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en:support:drucken:posterdruck [26.11.2012 16:10] helena.zimpelen:support:drucken:posterdruck [17.03.2024 14:02] (current) anthony
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 ====== Which printer is the right one? ====== ====== Which printer is the right one? ======
 {{  :support:drucken:posterdrucker.jpg? 250}}The printer queue of the poster printer has the name //bcipls79//. If the printer does not show up in the dialogue window of a programme (see images below), please ask one of our advisors. The printer has to be connected to the computer. User who are very familiar with the use of a computer can follow [[en:support:drucken:drucker_verbinden|this short instruction]]. {{  :support:drucken:posterdrucker.jpg? 250}}The printer queue of the poster printer has the name //bcipls79//. If the printer does not show up in the dialogue window of a programme (see images below), please ask one of our advisors. The printer has to be connected to the computer. User who are very familiar with the use of a computer can follow [[en:support:drucken:drucker_verbinden|this short instruction]].
 +
 +How to connect to the printer (Windows): 
 +
 +**For Students:** Win+R --> \\print-win.student.uni-goettingen.de --> connect to the printer (//bcipls79//)
 +
 +**For GWDG Accounts:** Win+R --> \\gwdg-print3.gwdg.de --> connect to the printer (//bcipls79//)
 +
 +
 +[[https://docs.gwdg.de/doku.php?id=en:services:it_consulting:apple_consulting_center:mac_printing:printing_samba|Here is also a guide for MAC devices made by the GWDG.]] 
 +
  
 ====== Which format is right for printing a poster? ====== ====== Which format is right for printing a poster? ======
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   * There are a lot of other programmes which are partly for free. If you want to find them, just google for DTP software or layout software.    * There are a lot of other programmes which are partly for free. If you want to find them, just google for DTP software or layout software. 
  
-We do not recommend to layout posters in Microsoft Word, Powerpoint or Open Office. The possibilities concerning [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography|typography]], layout- and image editing are restricted and do not lead to such results as the other programmes mentioned above. +We do not recommend to layout posters in Microsoft Word, Powerpoint or Open Office. The possibilities concerning [[https://dopasolution.com/typography/|typography]], layout- and image editing are restricted and do not lead to such results as the other programmes mentioned above. 
  
 Theroretically it is possible to design posters via [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator|Adobe Illustrator]] erstellt werden. Although it is a programme which is used to create [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]], it can also integrate [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]] and generate a printable output. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop|Adobe Photoshop]] is desinged for editing raster graphics (especially digital photos). However: It is not memory efficient to have a Photoshop file in size A0 (not only the text but also vector graphics are being rastered for the output) and consequently the files are very big. The consequence might be a crash of the computer or a very long processing while printing the document. \\ Theroretically it is possible to design posters via [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator|Adobe Illustrator]] erstellt werden. Although it is a programme which is used to create [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]], it can also integrate [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]] and generate a printable output. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop|Adobe Photoshop]] is desinged for editing raster graphics (especially digital photos). However: It is not memory efficient to have a Photoshop file in size A0 (not only the text but also vector graphics are being rastered for the output) and consequently the files are very big. The consequence might be a crash of the computer or a very long processing while printing the document. \\
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 A common mistake for creating posters in Word or Powerpoint is that the document size is A4 or screen size. If the document size is being enlarged (automatically) when printing in A0, the quality of the print suffers or problems arise concerning the arrangement of texts and images. The reason for that might be that a document in 4:3 screen size now needs to be squeezed on a regular A0 (portrait or landscape).  A common mistake for creating posters in Word or Powerpoint is that the document size is A4 or screen size. If the document size is being enlarged (automatically) when printing in A0, the quality of the print suffers or problems arise concerning the arrangement of texts and images. The reason for that might be that a document in 4:3 screen size now needs to be squeezed on a regular A0 (portrait or landscape). 
  
- +Alternatively it may happen that the content of the poster will be reduced so that big white margins appear on the paper.\\
-Alternativ kann es auch passiern, dass die Inhalte des Posters so verkleinert werden, dass große weiße Ränder  auf dem Papier entstehen.\\+
 \\ \\
-<WRAP info>Nur das [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pdf|PDF-Format]] zeigt letztlich genau das auf dem Bildschirm anwas auch beim  Drucker herauskommt. So werden zum Beispiel [[http://www.tipps-archiv.de/schriften-in-pdf-einbette.html|Schriften eingebettet]] und das Layout hat die finale Form für das gewünschte DruckformatKonsequenz: Egal, in welchem Programm ein Posterlayout bearbeitet wird: Als letzter Arbeitsschritt sollte das Dokument als PDF ([[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X|am besten in der Voreinstellung PDF X-3]] ) exportiert werdenErst dieses PDF sollte nach der letzten Kontrolle durch den Nutzer im Acrobat Professional oder Acrobat Reader (zum Beispiel Kontrolle der Abmessungen über die Tastenkombination CTRL+D oder auch ein [[http://help.adobe.com/de_DE/Acrobat/8.0/Professional/help.html?content=WS58a04a822e3e50102bd615109794195ff-7b82.html|Preflight]]) dann an den Posterdrucker geschickt werdenHilfe bei der Benutzung des Acrobat bekommt ihr von unserer Beratung.</WRAP>+<WRAP info>Exclusively [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pdf|PDF documents]] show on the screen the same quality as printed out later. That is to say, [[http://connect.lulu.com/t5/Interior-Formatting/How-do-I-embed-fonts-in-a-PDF/ta-p/33148|fonts can be embedded]] and the layout has the final form for the desired print formatConsequentlyno matter in which programme you design your paper, the last step should always be to export the document as PDF ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X|the best would be in the default setting PDF X-3]]). This PDF document should be checked by the user in Acrobat Professional or Acrobat Reader (for example to check the dimensions and measurement via shortcut CTRL+D or a [[http://tv.adobe.com/watch/acrobat-tips-and-tricks/preflighting-pdfs/|Preflight]]) and afterwards send to the poster printerIf you need help for using Acrobat, just ask one of our advisors. </WRAP>
  
-====== Hinweise zu Grafiken in Poster-Layouts ====== +====== Advice for graphics in poster layouts ====== 
-Beim Erstellen von Postern mit Grafiken muss dir der Unterschied zwischen [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastergrafik|Raster-]] und [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafik|Vektorgrafiken]] klar sein: \\+If you want to set up a poster with graphics you should know the difference between [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]: \\
 \\ \\
-**Vektorgrafiken:** auf mathematischen Vektoren basierende Formen oder Zeichnungenzum Beispiel eine Linie oder ein KreisVektorgrafiken bestehen aus vielen Linien und Kreisen, so genannten PfadenSie können beliebig skaliert werdenohne dass die Qualität der Darstellung leidet. So hat eine 1cm große Vektorgrafik, wenn man sie automatisch an ein A0-Plakat anpassen lässt, immer die gleiche Darstellungsqualität und ist nicht etwa pixelig oder verwaschenAuch Text ist in der Regel basierend auf Vektoren und kann skaliert werden, ohne dass die Qualität der Ausgabe leidet. Dateiformate für Vektorgrafiken sind z.B. .ai (Illustrator) .eps (encapsulated postscript). //HinweisDurch das Exportieren eines Fotos in das .eps Format wird aus dem Foto nicht plötzlich eine Vektorgrafik!!!//+**Vector graphics:** forms or drawings based on mathematical vectorsfor example a line or a circleVector graphics consist of many lines and circles which are called paths. They can be scaled randomly without any loss in qualityConsequently1cm vector graphic has always the same display quality if you automatically adjust it to a A0 poster without getting blocky or blurryNormally text is also based on vectors and can be scaled without quality loss of the outputFile formats for vector graphics are for example .ai (Illustrator) or .eps (encapsulated postscript). //Please noteIf you export a photo to .eps format it does not automatically become a vector graphic!!!//
 \\ \\
 \\ \\
-**Rastergrafiken**: Im Allgemeinen sind das Fotos oder ScansRastergrafiken (z.B. Dateiformate wie .jpg, .png, .gif .tiff) können nicht ohne weiteres endlos verlustfrei skaliert (=vergrößertwerden+**Raster graphics**: Generally, raster graphics are photos or scansRaster graphics (for example file formats such as .jpg, .png, .gif or .tiff) cannot be scaled (=enlargedendlessly without any loss in quality.
  
  
-**Beispiel:** du hast auf einer Website ein Foto gefunden, dass du auf dein Poster bringen willstDas Bild ist ein JPG mit einer Breite von 500 Pixeln bei einer Auflösung von 72 dpi (Das kann man über die Eigenschaften mit Rechtsklick auf die Datei herausbekommen). Der Drucker druckt allerdings in 300 dpi. Außerdem willst du das schöne Bild richtig groß habenüber die ganze Breite des A0 FormatesBeim Ausdruck wunderst du dich aber, warum das Bild so schlecht aussiehtAm Bildschirm war alles in OrdnungErklärungDie geringe Auflösung (72 Pixel pro inch) und eine Breite von 500 Pixeln heißt, dass die eigentliche Größe des Bildes 500pixel/72pixel pro inch  = 176,4 mm, also 17,6 cm ist. Das Bild wurde aber durch dich im Layoutprogramm viel breiter gezogen. A0 ist etwa 85 cm breitDie Druckqualität litt dann noch einmalweil mit 300dpi gedruckt wurdeDie fehlenden Pixel von 72 dpi des Bildes auf 300 dpi des Druckers wurde durch Bildrauschen gefüllt, wodurch das Aussehen des Druckergebnisses erheblich leidetBei einer Vektorgrafik wäre das Vergrößern unproblematisch gewesen.+**Example:** You have found a photo on a website which you want to display on your posterThe picture is a JPG of a width of 500 pixels with a resolution of 72 dpi (you can read this information when right-clicking on the file and then go to "Properties"). However, the printer prints in 300 dpi. Additionallyyou want to enlarge the photo and use it over the entire width of the posterAfter printing you are disappointed because the photo looks quite badlyOn the screen everything looked okay//Explanation:// The low resolution (72 dpi per inch) and a width of 500 pixels means that the original size of the photo was actually 500 pixels 72 pixels per inch = 176,4 mm which are 17,6 cm. Because it was enlarged manually in the layout programme it was expanded a lot! A0 is of a width of 85 cm! Additionallythe printing quality was reduced again, because it was being printed with 300 dpiThe missing pixels of 72 dpi of the photo to 300 dpi of the printer were filled by noise which leads to a considerable loss of printing qualityIf you used a vector graphic the expansion of the picture would have been without any problem
  
-<WRAP info>ZusammengefasstBei Dokumentendie großformatig gedruckt werden sollen, musst du bei den verwendeten Rastergrafiken auf angemessene Auflösung (300dpiund Größe achten. +<WRAP info>SummaryIf documents should be printed in a large sizecheck the appropriate resolution (300 dpiand size of the used raster graphicsIt is recommendable to look for information on the internet when designing printing media or apply for a StudIT course ;-)
-Es empfiehlt sich, bei der Gestaltung von Druckerzeugnissen auf entsprechenden Websites im Internet Informationen einzuholen (z.B. www.mediengestalter.info) oder einen Kurs bei studIT zu belegen ;-) </WRAP> +</WRAP> 
  
-{{tag>poster posterdruck posterdrucker layout A0 A1 A3 indesign quarkxpress illustrator photoshop design druckvorstufe pdf}}+{{tag>poster posterprint printing plotter layout A0 A1 A3 indesign quarkxpress illustrator photoshop design pdf}}
en/support/drucken/posterdruck.1353942649.txt.gz · Last modified: 18.01.2023 11:43 (external edit)

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